History of Menopause and Its Treatments

By the year 2030, approximately 1.2 billion women will be menopausal or postmenopausal worldwide. Greater than 85% of these women will experience disabling symptoms. As recent as the 1970s, “Menopause was defined as a psychological crisis that would cause disease under certain conditions. The most important condition was social, a woman’s adherence to departure from…

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Vitamin D Toxicity: Can It Be Defined?

Recently, patients have presented to the office being told by their primary care physicians to reduce their vitamin D intake due to concern of vitamin D toxicity, despite their levels falling into the standard reference range, between 55 and 80 ng/mL. High dose vitamin D therapy has been used historically and in modern times to…

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Effectiveness of Covid Bivalent Vaccine

Previous blogs reviewed and summarized COVID vaccination trends via UK and New South Wales (NSW) COVID Surveillance Reports. Published almost a year apart, the trends of each are in agreement. The findings demonstrated an increase in hospital admissions, ICU admissions, and deaths with increasing numbers of vaccination doses. These blogs can be accessed here: “UK…

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How Much Vitamin D Should You Take?

The last blog, “Vit D Reference Ranges and How They Were Determined,” reviewed how “normal” ranges of vitamin D were determined, the ranges reported to support basic human physiology, the upper limit of dosing and the call from experts to raise the upper limit. The initial idea to investigate vitamin D sounded straightforward and was…

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Vit D Reference Ranges and How They Were Determined

The last blog, Vitamin D Levels: How Much Can We Get Naturally, reviewed natural synthesis of vitamin D through the skin, the many variables that affect this process, and ways to optimize vitamin D production via natural sunlight. The optimal daily dose of vitamin D varies by individual. This blog will review serum reference ranges…

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Vitamin D Levels How Much Can We Get Naturally

Vitamin D Levels:  How Much Vitamin D Can We Get from Sun and Food.  What Is Optimal? The last two blogs reviewed the hormone we call vitamin D, its role in the treatment of a multitude of diseases including autoimmune diseases, cancer, bone diseases, and cardiovascular disease. In the last blog, we learned the origins…

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Vitamin D – Part I: Is Vitamin D really a vitamin? Why do we need it?

Vitamin D deficiency is a global health problem, for both developed and developing countries. Approximately 50% of the global population has vitamin D insufficiency and 1 billion people have vitamin D deficiency Approximately 29% of US adults >18 years have vitamin D deficiency and 41% insufficiency 36% of young adults between 18-29 years had vitamin…

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Covid Morbidity Mortality Data NSW

Review of Covid Morbidity and Mortality December 2022 NSW, Australia Almost a year ago, COVID data from the UK Surveillance Report was reviewed: UK COVID Data Reviewed by RMC. This blog post is a summary of trends found in COVID Morbidity and Mortality Data for the final 2 weeks of December 2022 recently published by…

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Vigorous Activity A Tool for Longevity

Hippocrates was the first physician on record to write a prescription for exercise for a suffering patient. Indian physician, Susruta, in 750 BC, as well as Galen a Greek physician in 200 AD, were also two of the earliest physicians recorded to prescribe exercise for patients. In 1968, Russian medical doctor, Peter Karpovich, wrote: “…there…

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